A technician in waterproof boots washing algae off brick siding while a colleague works a wet vacuum along a taped plastic barrier at the base of the wall.
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Pressure Washing Restoration Services

Restoration washing is a containment job as much as a cleaning job, and where the water goes separates a safe contractor from a costly one.

Exterior cleaning

The water has to go somewhere, and that is the whole job

Restoration washing covers siding, brick, concrete, decks, fences, roofs and driveways. The cleaning part is the easy part. What separates a contractor you can safely hire from one who leaves a problem at your address is what happens to the water once it comes off the surface.

Federal stormwater regulation defines an illicit discharge as any discharge to a municipal separate storm sewer that is not composed entirely of storm water1. Soapy water carrying dirt, algae and paint chips off a driveway is plainly not composed entirely of storm water. EPA's own best management practice guidance is blunt about the fix: contain, treat or reuse wash water rather than let it run2.

This lands on you as well as on the crew. San Diego says so in one line: these regulations apply regardless of whether the activity is conducted by the property owner, lessee, contractor, or other persons3. Hiring someone does not move the exposure off your property, which is why the method matters more than the price.

Six things a restoration wash quote should actually account for

None of these are upsells. Each one traces to a published regulation or a city code section you can read yourself.

Where the water ends up

The core question. Portland City Code 17.39 prohibits discharging wash water from pressure washing into the stormwater system outright, and the city warns that letting wash water reach the roadway or a storm drain violates the code4. Containment, recovery and disposal is a real line of work with real cost behind it.

Whether the sanitary sewer is open to them

The sanitary sewer is not a free default. Portland City Code 17.34 requires approval to discharge there, and pressure washing businesses have to apply for a Mobile Washer Discharge Authorization4. EPA notes that treatment systems, typically oil and water separators or filtration, are often required before wash water enters a sanitary sewer2.

The age of the house

Pre-1978 housing changes the job category. The lead renovation rule applies to work performed for compensation in target housing, unless testing has shown the coatings are below 1.0 milligrams per square centimeter or 0.5 percent lead by weight5. Exterior work disturbing more than 20 square feet of painted surface is in scope6.

Restoration is a defined regulatory term

The word matters. Federal rule defines renovation as modification of an existing structure that disturbs painted surfaces, and the listed examples include surface restoration and surface preparation activity such as sanding and scraping6. So restoration washing on old paint is not automatically outside the rule just because it is called cleaning.

The local ordinance and its published penalty

Cities name this work specifically. San Diego calls discharging polluted wash water illegal under Municipal Code 43.0304 with penalties up to $10,000 per day per incident3. Brookhaven, Georgia caps at $1,000 per violation per day and up to six months in jail, and reports that pressure washing there has caused fish kills7.

Whether the outfit needs a license

Thresholds are set state by state and only California was verified here. Its exemption stops at a $1,000 aggregate contract price, raised effective January 1, 2026, and it does not apply to anyone who advertises as a contractor or who employs another person to help with the work8. Check your own state.

Cleaner mean wage, BLS OEWS 2025$18.64 per hour
San Diego wash water penalty ceilingUp to $10,000 per day

What does it cost?

No authoritative source publishes a price for a pressure washing job. Not per square foot, not per hour, not per house. No government agency collects it and no trade association survey with a stated method surfaced in this research. Every consumer facing average in circulation traces back to a lead generation site, so this guide does not carry one. What can be stated is what drives the number, and the drivers are all documented.

Labor is the first driver. The Bureau of Labor Statistics puts the mean wage for janitors and cleaners at $18.64 per hour and $38,760 per year across 2,209,760 workers, with a median of $36,8409. Containment equipment is the second, and here the honest answer is that no published price exists for a recovery and filtration setup, which is exactly why a compliant quote can look expensive next to a careless one. The third driver is the downside: up to $10,000 per day per incident in San Diego3, and up to $1,000 per day plus jail exposure in Brookhaven, Georgia7.

Wage figures come from the BLS OEWS 2025 series and cover wages only, with no overhead, equipment or margin. The penalty figures are the published ceilings in the San Diego and Brookhaven documents, not typical assessments. No source publishes a price for a pressure washing job, and none is estimated here.

Hiring

How to hire a pressure washing restoration contractor

1

Who does the work

Cleaning crews, working at rates near the BLS mean of $18.64 an hour for janitors and cleaners9. On pre-1978 housing the staffing question changes: work for compensation in target housing falls under the federal lead renovation rule unless the coatings have been tested below the trigger levels, which puts a certified firm and certified renovator in the picture5.

2

What pros will ask

The year the house was built, which surfaces and how many square feet, and where the ground slopes. Expect questions about the nearest storm drain, whether there is a usable sanitary sewer connection and whether they hold an authorization to use it4, what detergents the surfaces will tolerate, and whether any paint is already chalking or peeling.

3

What to check before signing

Get the containment method in writing: how water is blocked from the storm drain, how it is collected and where it is taken. Ask for their discharge authorization if the plan is the sanitary sewer4. On a pre-1978 house ask for firm certification under the lead rule5. Confirm licensing against your own state threshold8.

Related searches homeowners make

Pulled from the same demand data behind our Pressure Washing & Junk Removal category.

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FAQ

Restoration washing questions, answered straight

Am I liable if my contractor lets wash water reach the storm drain?

Possibly, and at least one city says so directly. San Diego's guidance closes the loophole in a sentence: the regulations apply regardless of whether the activity is conducted by the property owner, lessee, contractor, or other persons3. It also defines the storm drain system broadly, to include curb gutters, streets, alleys and ditches, so water that never touches a grate can still count3. Brookhaven, Georgia publishes the full authority chain behind its rule, running from the federal Clean Water Act through 40 CFR Part 122.26 to its own ordinance7. Ask about containment before the crew arrives, not afterwards.

Is restoration washing a regulated renovation?

It can be. Federal rule defines renovation by what gets disturbed rather than by trade, covering modification of an existing structure that disturbs painted surfaces, with surface restoration named in the examples6. Three conditions have to line up for the lead rule to apply: the work is done for compensation, the building is pre-1978 target housing, and no qualifying test has shown the coatings are below 1.0 milligrams per square centimeter or 0.5 percent by weight5. Exterior jobs disturbing 20 square feet or less of painted surface are treated as minor repair and maintenance6.

If the water cannot go in the storm drain, where does it go?

EPA's guidance names three acceptable outcomes: contain it, treat it, or reuse it2. In practice that means blocking inlets, collecting the water and hauling or discharging it somewhere approved. The sanitary sewer is a common route but it is not automatic. Portland requires approval under City Code 17.34 and runs a Mobile Washer Discharge Authorization for exactly this trade4. EPA also notes that treatment, usually an oil and water separator or filtration, is often required before wash water goes to a sewer2. No published fee for those authorizations was found, so ask your utility.

What should a house wash cost?

No source this guide can stand behind publishes a figure. Government does not collect pressure washing prices, and no trade survey with a disclosed method turned up. Rather than invent a range, price the drivers. Crew time sits near the published cleaner wage of $18.64 an hour mean9. Containment and water handling add cost that no source prices. Surface area, height, access and the age of the paint drive the hours. Get two or three quotes that each describe the containment method, and compare those descriptions before you compare the totals.

Does a pressure washing business need a contractor license?

It depends on the state, and only California was verified for this guide. California exempts work where the aggregate contract price for labor, materials and all other items is under $1,000 and no building permit is required, a threshold raised effective January 1, 20268. Two carve-outs matter for this trade specifically: the exemption does not cover anyone who advertises or displays a sign indicating they are a contractor, or who employs another person to perform or assist with the work8. Splitting a job into sub-threshold contracts to dodge the rule is also blocked8.

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